WaveOutWrite: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

                Alias "waveOutWrite" ( _
                ByVal hWaveOut As Long, _
                ByRef lpWaveOutHdr As WAVEHDR, _
                ByVal uSize As Long) As Long

       ByVal uDeviceID As Long, Format As Any, ByVal dwCallback As Long, _
       ByVal dwInstance As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function waveOutPrepareHeader Lib "winmm.dll" ( _

       ByVal hWaveOut As Long, lpWaveInHdr As Any, ByVal uSize As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function waveOutUnprepareHeader Lib "winmm.dll" ( _

       ByVal hWaveOut As Long, lpWaveInHdr As Any, ByVal uSize As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function waveOutClose Lib "winmm.dll" (ByVal hWaveOut As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function waveOutWrite Lib "winmm.dll" (ByVal hWaveOut As Long, _

       ByRef lpWaveOutHdr As WAVEHDR, ByVal uSize As Long) As Long

Private Type WAVEFORMATEX

   wFormatTag          As Integer
   nChannels           As Integer
   nSamplesPerSec      As Long
   nAvgBytesPerSec     As Long
   nBlockAlign         As Integer
   wBitsPerSample      As Integer
   cbSize              As Integer

End Type

Private Type WAVEHDR

   lpData              As Long
   dwBufferLength      As Long
   dwBytesRecorded     As Long
   dwUser              As Long
   dwFlags             As Long
   dwLoops             As Long
   lpNext              As Long
   Reserved            As Long

End Type

Private Const WAVE_FORMAT_PCM As Long = 1 Private Const CALLBACK_FUNCTION As Long = &H30000 Private Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE As Long = -1 Private Const WOM_DONE As Long = &H3BD

Private hDevice As Long

Private udtBuffer1Hdr As WAVEHDR Private btWaveOutBuffer1() As Byte

Private udtBuffer2Hdr As WAVEHDR Private btWaveOutBuffer2() As Byte

Private lBufferFinished As Long

Public Sub TestAudioOutput()

   If OpenOutputDevice(0) Then
       CreateTestData
       If Not waveOutWrite(hDevice, udtBuffer1Hdr, LenB(udtBuffer1Hdr)) = 0 Then
           'error
       ElseIf Not waveOutWrite(hDevice, udtBuffer2Hdr, LenB(udtBuffer2Hdr)) = 0 Then
           'error
       End If
       
       Do While lBufferFinished <> 0
           'warten bis beide Buffer abgespielt wurden
       Loop
       CloseOutputDevice
   Else
       Debug.Print "Kann Gerät 0 nicht öffnen!"
   End If

End Sub

Private Sub CreateTestData()

   'Diese Funktion erstellt zwei verschiedene Wellenformen in den beiden Buffern
   'damit ein Unterschied hörbar ist.
   Dim x As Long
   Dim lSample As Long

   'Sägezahn Schwingung in Buffer 1:
   lSample = 0
   For x = 0 To UBound(btWaveOutBuffer1) Step 2
       lSample = lSample + 5
       If lSample > 32767 Then
           lSample = 0
       End If
       btWaveOutBuffer1(x) = (lSample And &HFF00&) \ &H100
       btWaveOutBuffer1(x + 1) = lSample And &HFF&
   Next
   'Sägezahn Schwingung in Buffer 2:
   lSample = 0
   For x = 0 To UBound(btWaveOutBuffer2) Step 2
       lSample = lSample + 8
       If lSample > 32767 Then
           lSample = 0
       End If
       btWaveOutBuffer2(x) = (lSample And &HFF00&) \ &H100
       btWaveOutBuffer2(x + 1) = lSample And &HFF&
   Next

End Sub

Public Function OpenOutputDevice(DevID As Long) As Boolean

   Dim udtWaveFormat As WAVEFORMATEX

   'Definition des abzuspielenden Formats:
   With udtWaveFormat
       .cbSize = 0
       .wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM   'wave format
       .nChannels = 1                  'mono
       .nSamplesPerSec = 44100         '44.1 kHz
       .wBitsPerSample = 16            '16 Bits pro Sample
       .nBlockAlign = .nChannels * .wBitsPerSample / 8
       .nAvgBytesPerSec = .nSamplesPerSec * .nBlockAlign
   End With

   If waveOutOpen(hDevice, DevID, udtWaveFormat, AddressOf CallBack, 0, CALLBACK_FUNCTION) <> 0 Then
       'Failed
       hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
   Else
       'Device erfolgreich geöffnet, jetzt zwei buffer, jeweils 1/4 sekunde
       '16 bit audio reservieren:
       ReDim btWaveOutBuffer1(udtWaveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * udtWaveFormat.nBlockAlign * 0.25 - 1)
       ReDim btWaveOutBuffer2(udtWaveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * udtWaveFormat.nBlockAlign * 0.25 - 1)
       With udtBuffer1Hdr
           .lpData = VarPtr(btWaveOutBuffer1(0))
           .dwBufferLength = UBound(btWaveOutBuffer1) + 1
           .dwUser = 1
       End With
       With udtBuffer2Hdr
           .lpData = VarPtr(btWaveOutBuffer2(0))
           .dwBufferLength = UBound(btWaveOutBuffer2) + 1
           .dwUser = 2
       End With
       If waveOutPrepareHeader(hDevice, udtBuffer1Hdr, LenB(udtBuffer1Hdr)) Or _
               waveOutPrepareHeader(hDevice, udtBuffer2Hdr, LenB(udtBuffer2Hdr)) <> 0 Then
           CloseOutputDevice
       Else
           lBufferFinished = 3
           OpenOutputDevice = True
       End If
   End If

End Function

Public Function CloseOutputDevice()

   If hDevice <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then
       waveOutUnprepareHeader hDevice, udtBuffer1Hdr, LenB(udtBuffer1Hdr)
       waveOutUnprepareHeader hDevice, udtBuffer2Hdr, LenB(udtBuffer2Hdr)
       waveOutClose hDevice
       hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
   End If

End Function

Private Sub CallBack(ByVal hDev As Long, ByVal uMsg As Long, dwInstance As Long, _

       dwParam1 As WAVEHDR, dwParam2 As Long)
   'Achtung: innerhalb der Callback Funktion dürfen nur wenige Funktionen und API Calls erfolgen!
   'MSDN:
   'Applications should not call any system-defined functions from inside a callback function,
   'except for EnterCriticalSection, LeaveCriticalSection, midiOutLongMsg, midiOutShortMsg,
   'OutputDebugString, PostMessage, PostThreadMessage, SetEvent, timeGetSystemTime, timeGetTime,
   'timeKillEvent, and timeSetEvent. Calling other wave functions will cause deadlock.
   '
   'Zu bedenken ist auch, dass viele VB Funktionen ihrerseits im Hintergrund APIs aufrufen und dies
   'die Limitierungen verletzen könnte. Ein Zuwiederhandeln zeigt sich meist erst in der kompilierten
   'EXE (Absturz) wohingegen der Code in der IDE fehlerfrei läuft!

   If uMsg = WOM_DONE Then
       lBufferFinished = lBufferFinished And (Not dwParam1.dwUser)
   End If